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The Independent Order of Vikings is a fraternal organization active in a number of American states. Authorities differ as to the order's date of foundation. Alan Axelrod states that it was founded on June 2, 1890, in Chicago,〔Alan Axelrod ''International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders'' New York; Facts on File, inc 1997 p.253〕 while Alvin J. Schmidt states it was founded in 1896, at the same city.〔Schmidt, Alvin J. ''Fraternal Organizations'' Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.348〕 == Benefits == The group provides insurance benefits, as well as organizing events celebrating Swedish traditions and culture. These activities have included languages classes on Scandinavian languages as well as song and dance programs for traditional Scandinavian music and dance. Lodges have also sponsored bowling and golfing events.〔Schmidt p.348〕 Its charitable activities have included participating in blood drives, visiting hospitalized and sick members and sponsoring scholarships.〔Schmidt p.348〕 By 1923 it operated a home for aged members.〔Preuss, Arthur ''A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies'' St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; pp.193-4〕 The group provides life insurance and other financial products to its members as well as conducting social activities celebrating Scandinavian culture.〔Schmidt p.348〕 By 1923 it did business in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Nebraska.〔Preuss p.193〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Independent Order of Vikings」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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